It
is.
In
recent years there has been a constant buzz about factories in Vietnam and
Thailand. Mostly based on the idea that low labor wages are the key to cheap
products. I won’t deny that low labor wages affect the cost of making a
product, but as I tell a few of my colleagues in China, there are other factors
that come in to play here:
a. Infrastructure:
China has invested over the last decade in the confection of roads, trains
and ports. China has especially strengthened their container transport system
in ports at Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, shanghai, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen. These
ports are listed among the top 50 container ports in the world and each one exceeds
freight volumes of over 100 million tons a year, number that Vietnamese ports
cannot reach.
b. Skill
labor worker: the Chinese labor workers have a lot of experience working in an
array of manufacturing factories (from plastic to textile). Unless you are
buying arts and crafts from Vietnam, the experience of the Chinese labor
workforce will ensure the quality and minimize the problems of the products
they are producing.
c. Supply
chain: as mentioned in an article by The Economist citing Professor Zheng
Yusheng of the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, the right way to
measure manufacturing competitiveness is not by comparing labor costs alone,
but by comparing entire supply chains. This means if you do not have a certain
supplier of a component that is necessary for a product a factory produces, it
might make it uneconomic to make it in that area, as opposed to make it in a place
where it has available all that it needs.
d. Productivity: we agree that Chinese labor wages are rising,
but is so is their productivity. They
are paid more basically because they can produce more.
e.
Local Market:
factories can also curve their costs in China especially if they are
producing for both the Local market and the international market.
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